Which term refers to a specific characteristic of an individual?

• A. Behavior
• B. Trait
• C. Skill
• D. Personality

Answer: (B)

The concept of a trait refers specifically to an enduring characteristic or quality that shapes an individual's behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Traits are often seen as stable patterns that can influence how a person typically reacts across different situations. For example, traits like extroversion or conscientiousness help define aspects of a person's personality.

On the other hand, behavior refers to observable actions or reactions; skills are learned abilities to perform tasks; and personality encompasses a broader range of characteristics, including traits, behaviors, and the way an individual interacts with the world. Hence, focusing specifically on a characteristic, the term trait is the most precise choice.