What is the reflex called when a baby turns toward touch on the cheek and searches for the nipple?

• A. Rooting Reflex
• B. Startle Reflex
• C. Tonic Neck Reflex
• D. Grasp Reflex

Answer: (A)

The reflex described is known as the rooting reflex, which is a crucial survival reflex in newborns. When an infant's cheek is gently stroked or touched, they instinctively turn their head toward the stimulus and begin to search for a nipple. This instinctual action helps the baby locate the breast or bottle for feeding, allowing them to get the nutrients necessary for growth and development. The rooting reflex typically appears shortly after birth and can persist for several months, gradually diminishing as the child grows and gains more voluntary control over their movements.

The other options refer to different reflexes: the startle reflex involves a sudden response to loud noises or movements; the tonic neck reflex is characterized by the baby turning their head to one side and extending the arm on that side while flexing the opposite arm; and the grasp reflex is when a baby automatically grips an object placed in their palm. Each reflex serves a different purpose and develops at different stages in infancy.